The And Treatment Of Cancer Essay - 1652 Words

While cancer is referred to today as the Modern plague and treated through radiation and chemotherapy, thousands of years ago, the Egyptians applied arsenic paste and ate uteruses to combat what the Greeks described as carcinoma or a crablike bulge (David and Zimmerman 2010, 728). Although cancer was relatively rare prior to the sixteenth century, there appears to be some archaeological record of tumor masses in the bodies and writings of the Ancient Egyptians and Greeks. In Egypt, the Papyrus Ebers, a compilation of illnesses written by Egyptian physicians in 3000 BC, referred to breast tumors by their similarity in smell to roasted meat and portrayed cancer as a bulge with no treatment, except for ineffective knife lesions and magical incantations (Hajdu 2011, 1097-1099). In Greece, physicians theorized humans were composed of 4 humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and the evil black bile Hippocrates believed manifested itself in the formation of cancer (Hajdu 2011, 1098). While arc haeologists and chemists reject the black bile cause of cancer, they both agree that the rarity of cancer in antiquity can be attributed to the low life expectancy and lack of environmental mutagens evident in ancient lifestyles (David and Zimmerman 2010, 728-731). Cancer is the consequence of the body s inability to control the division of malignant cells, commonly exhibited when cells grow old, damaged, and need to be replaced. As one gets older and is exposed to carcinogens, such asShow MoreRelatedTreatment Of Cancer : Cancer1367 Words   |  6 PagesApproach to Care: Cancer The diagnosis of cancer makes one to be depressed, lonely hopeless and helpless due to the fear of unknown. It is very difficult for one to understand the true nature of this disease as there is no definite cure. Anyone diagnosed with cancer need to be supported emotionally together with the family members. Treatment of cancer requires an extensive treatment, early detection is very useful in the management of a cancer patient. WHAT IS CANCER? Cancer consists of group ofRead MoreThe Treatment Of Cancer And Cancer2226 Words   |  9 PagesCancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Cancer can be classified as a typed of disease that causes an overgrowth of cells (1). The cancer cells begin to divide at an abnormal rate which can cause lumps or tumors. This disease is very widespread and includes over 100 different types. Some of the most common types of cancer include, Breast Cancer, Leukemia, Prostate Cancer, and Melanoma (2). Because this disease is so widespread and one of the leading causes of death, researchers areRead MoreThe Treatment Of Cancer Treatment3814 Words   |  16 PagesAbstract Cancer is a crucial health concern around the world. Despite the major developments in conventional treatments, radiation, chemotherapy and surgical therapies, still many cancer cell lines, such as lung cancer, have a critically low 5-year survival rate. The current conventional approach of cancer treatment is composed of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, which considered the basic steps for any cancer patient. However, the majority of these therapeutic approaches are associated withRead MoreCancer Treatments1280 Words   |  6 PagesCancer Treatments Theresa Nelson COM 156 04/13/2014 Dr. Patricia Lally Cancer Treatments In the past, just saying the word cancer usually meant a death sentence. That assumption could not be more wrong with the medical technology of today. New cancer treatment options coupled with early detection have strongly diminished the number of deaths from a cancer diagnosis. 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There are many factors that can lead to the development of cancers, including genetic, behavioral, and environmental influences. The presence of disease is not always obvious; therefore, it is imperative for individuals to participate in screening interventions to promote early detection. Cancer diagnosis and treatment requires a patient-centeredRead MoreBreast Cancer And Cancer Treatment1253 Words   |  6 Pagesthe idea of a cancer makes people anxious and terrified. There are many different types of cancers, in which are not less dangerous then the other, if not caught on time. Although it is the year 2015 and there has been an extraordinary amount of medical advances in cancer treatment, there is still no cure. This lead s to mysterious thoughts of cancer returning, to people all over the world. Cancer in the bones can play an enormous part in other body parts if not caught on time. Cancers such as breastRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Treatments1664 Words   |  7 Pagesdealing with cancer treatments now, slight flaws in our practice after therapy have been present; in doing so, patients have experienced personal and emotional discomfort after therapy. Addressing these issues can become informal to patients, as technology have made it easier for our daily procedures to become convenient. The underlining cause of some confusion is not the patients fault but lack of communication from the health care provider after. Therefore, introducing the drawbacks of cancer treatmentRead MorePrevention And Treatment Of Cancer Treatment2653 Words   |  11 Pages Has enough research been done for childhood cancer treatment? Ruvimbo Mauchaza Centre No.: Candidate No.: â€Æ' Contents Cancer 3 Side Effects of Treatment 4 Clinical Trials 8 Consent 8 â€Æ' Cancer Cancer in children most commonly arises from changes in the child s DNA and is less likely to be due to environmental and lifestyle factors such as some adult cancers. It is a disease with starts from cells behaving abnormally by replicating uncontrollably, creating masses which can move to other placesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer Treatment Essay1898 Words   |  8 Pagesstages of cancer, prior to metastasis, can often be cured by surgically removing the tumor. On the other hand, patients with advanced cancer that has already metastasized must be treated with systemic therapies. Common therapies used today are radiation and chemotherapy. Although in some cases these treatments are effective at removing tumors, they are not selective against cells within the tumor and are frequently toxic to the patient. 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Obesity A Major Impact Of Obesity - 1715 Words

Obesity as a major impact in America population, approximately 127 million American are currently overweight. The American Obesity Association conduct a survey that shown 9 million adult are â€Å"Harshly Obese† and 17.9 million children under the age of 5 are overweight. (Spurlock, 2005, p 66). The blame for obesity is virtually, constantly and positioned toward fast food restaurant? American as a liberty of choice which is up to the individual who consumed the food should be facing the responsibilities for his or her own action to obesity health problem, not the grocery store, the government policy or the fast food restaurant. The increase of obesity subsidized by numerous of change as lifestyle, less exercise, bigger food portion and target†¦show more content†¦The elaborate combination of genetic, behavior, biological, race, cultural and environment factor that affect people who are low income and food insecurity are causing additional challenges. The Center for D isease Control and Prevention (CDC) has conduct studies of race obesity in different state to discovery explanation for the racial and ethnic difference in obesity across the state. Racial and ethnic group fluctuate in behaviors that contribute to weight gain, individual attitudes and cultural norms related to body weight. Black African American had the highest rate of obesity followed by Hispanic and Caucasian. The most dominance of obesity in found in mid- south and west that non-Hispanic black and Caucasian, but the northeast Hispanic are lower prevalence compared to other regions. In the categories of Black African American ranged from 23 t0 45 percent with a total of 40 state having an obesity prevalence of greater than or equal to 30 percent that include 5 states (Alabama, Maine, Mississippi, Ohio, and Oregon) with a prevalence of greater than or equal to 40 percent, Hispanics in DC and 50 states thatprevalence of obesity ranged from 21 to 36 percent, with 11 states having an obesity prevalence of greater than or equal to 30 percent. Among whites in 50 states and DC, the prevalence of obesity ranged from 9.0% to 30.2%, with only one state (West Virginia) having a prevalence

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Focus

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Focus. Answer: In understanding the contemporary life of indigenous Australians, a historical and cultural background is important. A visit to the Immigration Museum at Melbourne, Australia, has helped in the understanding of social, emotional or mental issues that the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people faced. The museum successfully exhibited the history of colonization and the consequent destruction of Indigenous Australians. The exhibition addressed issues such as struggle and resilience, which were faced by Indigenous Australians, to assert equality and cultural acknowledgment. This essay shall give a brief summary as to what I saw in the Immigration museum and the history that was displayed in the museum related to Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander. The Immigration Museum had a report that was published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in the year 2006. According to the report, around 517,000 Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander people lived in Australia. Around 2.5 percent of the Australian population comprised of Indigenous people. Amongst the Indigenous population, 90 percent of the population was people having aboriginal origin and the remaining 6 percent were people who had Torres Strait Islander origin (Brown et al. 2015). I noticed a section in the museum that beautifully explained the aboriginal cultural history. In the recent times, there has been a strong shift in making the cultural history more modern. I noted the differences between the traditional cultural background and the recent cultural renaissance. At the time when colonization took place, there were about 260 different languages and 500 different dialect groups. It was clear from the depictions in the museum that the indigenous Australians lived in sm all groups and they lived their lives in a semi nomadic way. They would move from one area to other area from time to time depending on the seasonal changes (Smith et al. 2015). Each group had their own cultural history and each group had their own historical past. The exhibition in the museum is a clear witness of such a life that aboriginals had in their past. Figure 1 - Culture of Australians Aboriginals The exhibition contained a map that showed the area that was covered by the Torres Strait. The Torres Strait was a seaway between the northern east coast of Australia and New Guinea, lying between the Arafura Sea and Coral Sea. The Torres Strait comprises of 100 islands. The Sahul Shelf connected the Australian mainland and the New Guinea. In the year 1879, the Torres Strait was acquired and was declared as part of Queensland. Hence, in Queensland maximum Torres Strait islanders stay (Brown et al. 2015). The term Torres originated from the name of Luis Vaez de Torres. He travelled the island of Torres in the year 1606. The exhibition also contained a brief representation of the economy that the Torres Strait islander depended on. Their main source of income was fishing and agriculture. They had a very established communal life and revolved around hunting, gardening and fishing and trading. Their main source of trading was artifacts, food and weapons. The people of Torres Strait maint ained good interpersonal relationships. Since islands were supportive of agriculture and gardening, so people would grow crops in those islands. Other islands supported game and wildlife due to their vegetation and size. Hence, the people of Torres Strait were fishers, gardeners and hunters. Others were expert in navigation and sailing (Smith et al. 2015). Figure 2 - Map of Torres Strait The European settlement moved from the Bay of Botany as the settlers claimed for financial purposes. With the occupation of their land, the aboriginal people moved towards Europe for settlement because they disrupted their own food supplies. This led to the death of the aboriginals and the birth rate of the aboriginals decreased. This made many group of the aboriginals dwellers that could barely find a place for their survival. The dwellers were treated as hopeless remnants, sticking to what was left of their traditions and values and hardly surviving. In some states of Australia, high population of aboriginals survived the violence of colonial contact. However, there are many places in Australia, where the aboriginals survived and originated as independent people (Smith et al. 2015). Hence, the depiction that was setup by the Immigration Museum in Australia relating to Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander Australians was helpful. I would like to thank my teacher for letting us to visit the museum. It increased my knowledge about the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islander Australians. I noted the important differences that existed between the current indigenous culture and traditional indigenous culture. References: Brown, A., O'Shea, R.L., Mott, K., McBride, K.F., Lawson, T. and Jennings, G.L., 2015. A strategy for translating evidence into policy and practice to close the gap-developing essential service standards for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cardiovascular care.Heart, Lung and Circulation,24(2), pp.119-125. Smith, J., Springer, S., Togno, J., Martin, M., Murphy, B. and Wolfe, C., 2015. Developing a cultural immersion approach to teaching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and culture.